one-way analysis of variance (anova) with post hoc tukey’s hsd test  (GraphPad Software Inc)

Journal: Toxics

Article Title: Mixture Effects of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances on Embryonic and Larval Sheepshead Minnows ( Cyprinodon variegatus )

doi: 10.3390/toxics12010091

Figure Lengend Snippet: Percent mortality of larval sheepshead minnows ( Cyprinodon variegatus ) after a 96 h exposure to various PFAS mixtures. PFOS = 2 mg/L, and PFOA, PFHxA, and PFBA = 100 mg/L. Letters indicate significant differences determined by a one-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey HSD post hoc test. Values represent the mean of three replicates ± standard error of the mean.

Article Snippet: All other statistical analyses utilized one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a Tukey HSD post hoc test and were conducted in GraphPad version 9.4.1 (GraphPad Software, Boston, MA 02110, USA, www.graphpad.com (accessed on 9 January 2024)).

Techniques:

Journal: Toxics

Article Title: Mixture Effects of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances on Embryonic and Larval Sheepshead Minnows ( Cyprinodon variegatus )

doi: 10.3390/toxics12010091

Figure Lengend Snippet: Relative gene expression of pparα and apoa4 following a 96 h exposure of larval sheepshead minnows ( Cyprinodon variegatus ) to various PFAS mixtures. PFOS = 2 mg/L, and PFOA, PFHxA, and PFBA = 100 mg/L. Letters indicate significant differences determined by a one-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey HSD post hoc test. Values represent the mean of three replicates ± standard error of the mean. NA indicates the missing PFBA apoa4 expression due to technical errors across several replicates.

Article Snippet: All other statistical analyses utilized one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a Tukey HSD post hoc test and were conducted in GraphPad version 9.4.1 (GraphPad Software, Boston, MA 02110, USA, www.graphpad.com (accessed on 9 January 2024)).

Techniques: Gene Expression, Expressing

Journal: Toxics

Article Title: Mixture Effects of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances on Embryonic and Larval Sheepshead Minnows ( Cyprinodon variegatus )

doi: 10.3390/toxics12010091

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mortality of larval sheepshead minnows ( Cyprinodon variegatus ) after 96 h exposure to 2 mg/L PFOS with various concentrations of PFOA. PFOS was kept constant at 2 mg/L, while PFOA concentrations ranged from 6.25 to 100 mg/L. Control indicates treatments without PFOS nor PFOA, while 0 indicates 0 mg/L PFOA + 2 mg/L PFOS. Letters indicate significant differences determined by a one-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey HSD post hoc test. Values represent the mean of three replicates ± standard error of the mean.

Article Snippet: All other statistical analyses utilized one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a Tukey HSD post hoc test and were conducted in GraphPad version 9.4.1 (GraphPad Software, Boston, MA 02110, USA, www.graphpad.com (accessed on 9 January 2024)).

Techniques: Control

Journal: Toxics

Article Title: Mixture Effects of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances on Embryonic and Larval Sheepshead Minnows ( Cyprinodon variegatus )

doi: 10.3390/toxics12010091

Figure Lengend Snippet: Malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) concentrations in larval sheepshead minnows ( Cyprinodon variegatus ) exposed to PFOS, PFOA, or a mixture for 96 h. PFOS = 2 mg/L and PFOA = 12.5 mg/L. All concentrations were normalized to the control. Letters indicate significant differences determined by a one-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey HSD post hoc test. Values represent the mean of three replicates ± standard error of the mean.

Article Snippet: All other statistical analyses utilized one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a Tukey HSD post hoc test and were conducted in GraphPad version 9.4.1 (GraphPad Software, Boston, MA 02110, USA, www.graphpad.com (accessed on 9 January 2024)).

Techniques: Control